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BÀI MẪU ĐỀ WRITING TASK 2: PETROL PRICE VS TRAFFIC JAM
HỌC NGAY TỪ VỰNG LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN CHỦ ĐỀ:
There is no doubt that = clearly = obviously = without doubt.
Solving problems = resolve = work out = iron out = deal with = tackle with
likely to = probably = tend to = there is a tendency to = there is a likelihood that
need more than smth: cần nhiều thứ hơn là smth
it is undeniable that = it is obvious that
private car = automobiles = personal vehicles = personal transport
be unlikely to = can’t possibly V : smth can’t happen
for long = in long term = in the long run
affect = have a positive/ negative impact/ influence on = influence adversely
travel on the roads: đi lại trên đường
measure = solution = resolution =
implement (đi với từ “measure”): carry out = apply = put into effect
cleaner fuels = alternative fuels = renewable energy
electric cars : xe ôtô chạy bằng điện.
Note: cũng có thể mention “hybrid cars” là xe ôtô chạy 2 nhiên liệu, gồm xăng sinh học và điện.
adopt this new technology = take up = embrace = turn to : accept smth new
, especially = , particularly: dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến 1 đối tượng cụ thể nào đó.
traffic congestion = traffic jam = heavy traffic = road congestion: blocked with traffic
To do this, : để làm được điều này (một cách dùng rất hay khi linking với câu trước)
Sufficient = enough = adequate
sky trains and underground train systems : tàu trên cao và tàu điện ngầm
effectively maintained = kept in good condition = take good care of
Long distance train: tàu hỏa để đi đường xa
coach services : a bus for long journey
alternatives to = other choice = option = other possibility
depend on = rely on = be dependent on
governments = the authorities = those in power = governors = political leaders = policymakers
public money = national budget
efficient = effective
BÀI MẪU BAND 9.0 TỪ GIÁM KHẢO TRONG SÁCH CAM:
There is no doubt that traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems, both in cities and on motorways everywhere. Solving these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.
While it is undeniable that private car use is one of the main causes of the increase in traffic and pollution, higher fuel costs are unlikely to limit the number of drivers for long. As the policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads. But there are various other measures that could be implemented that would have a huge effect on these problems.
I think to tackle the problem of pollution; cleaner fuels need to be developed. The technology is already available to produce electric cars that would be both quieter and cleaner to use. Persuading manufacturers and travellers to adopt this new technology would be a more effective strategy for improving air quality, especially in cities.
However, traffic congestion will not be solved by changing the type of private vehicle people can use. To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available to travelers. For example, if sufficient sky trains and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced. Long distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving your own car for long journeys.
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